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January 6th |
New Mexico was admitted as the 47th U.S. state. |
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January 8th |
The African National Congress was founded. It is the current ruling party of South Africa. |
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January 28th |
American painter, Jackson Pollock, was born in Wyoming. He was one of the most influential abstract expressionist painters of the 20th century. |
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February 6th |
German, Eva Braun, was born in Munich. She is known for having been the mistress of Adolf Hitler. Braun and Hitler committed suicide together on the 30th of April 1945, as Berlin was falling. |
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February 12th |
The last Emperor of China, Pu Yi, abdicated. |
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February 14th |
Arizona was admitted to the Union as the 48th US state. |
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March 12th |
The Girl Guides was founded in the United States. It was later renamed to the Girl Scouts of America. |
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April 10th |
The RMS Titanic began its voyage from the dock of Southampton, England. It was destined to sink four days later in one of the most known and dramatic shipwrecks in history. |
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April 14th |
The British ocean liner RMS Titanic struck an iceberg in the North Atlantic. Over 1500 people died in the shipwreck. The site of the shipwreck was discovered in 1985 by a joint American-French expedition. |
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April 20th |
Irish author, Bram Stoker, died at the age of 65 in London England. He wrote several popular novels in his lifetime, the most famous of which is Dracula. |
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June 6th |
The Novarupta volcano in Alaska erupted. It was the largest volcanic eruption of the 20th century. |
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June 8th |
The film studio, Universal Pictures, was founded. |
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June 8th |
American artist, Harry Holtzman, was born in New York. He was one of the most influential abstract artist of the 20th century. |
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August 13th |
Italian biologist, Salvador Luria, was born in Turin. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1969 and is considered as one of the fathers of molecular biology. |
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August 14th |
United States marines invaded Nicaragua. |
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August 23th |
American actor, Gene Kelly, was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Along with Fred Astaire, he was one of the most celebrated musical actors of the 20th century. |
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September 7th |
American, David Packard, was born in Pueblo, Colorado. He was an electrical engineer and businessman who co founded the Hewlett-Packard corporation. |
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September 29th |
Italian film director, Michelangelo Antonioni, was born in Ferrara, Italy. He is widely considered as one of the most influential directors of the 20th century. |
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October 8th |
The First Balkan War began as Montenegro declared war on Turkey.
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October 17th |
Bulgaria, Greece and Serbia declared war on the Ottoman Empire, marking the beginning of the First Balkan War. |
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December 3rd |
The first Balkan War ended. |